Tipos de Seguridad Informática
Currently, there are risks and vulnerabilities in computer systems worldwide, especially in systems made up of internet connections, computers, smartphones, tablets and many devices that are linked to the digital world and remote connections.
For this reason, small, medium and large companies always seek to solve this type of situation that every day exposes their security on the Internet.
It is important that every company knows well what are the types of computer security that currently exist, for that, we will describe 3 types of security that every company should know:
Software Security
This type of security is focused on protecting apps and software from cyberattacks that can affect the performance of your computer. These attacks can be related to malicious viruses that invade your PC by stealing, damaging or hijacking your information, files and personal data.
The safest mechanism to protect all your files would be to have an antivirus installed on your computer, so that it works daily to detect other computer viruses; On the other hand, you could also work it manually so that you can investigate yourself if there are malicious viruses.
Antivirus programs are not the only ones that can do this job, there are also other platforms, such as firewalls, antispam filters, programs to filter content or block unwanted advertisements.
Network Security
This type of security is one of the most mentioned by experts, since they consider it one of the ways in which, if there is no protection, any unwanted person may have access to your personal data, bank accounts, network access social and much more.
To have a more secure protection, it is important to take into account antivirus, antispyware, private networks to guarantee more security to the Internet and an instruction prevention system (IPS).
It is important to remember that this type of security is constantly fighting through the internet to avoid any theft of personal information, so it is advisable to keep it updated so that no type of cyberattack can overcome the defensive barriers of this type of security.
Hardware Security
It is a very little explored type of security, since many people and companies consider that protection only occurs in the two types of security mentioned above.
The objective is to safeguard and protect computers, devices, smartphone, tablet, in order to avoid external threats that could destabilize their operation. For this, protection mechanisms that we have already mentioned above are used, such as: firewalls, proxy servers or cryptographic keys for encryption and decryption.
It is very important to know that if we combine these three types of security, we will obtain better results and avoid cyberattacks that could compromise the security and protection of our personal files.